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Mirning (WA)
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| | Location | From east of Port Culver to White Well, So. Aust., at head of Great Australian Bight; inland normally only to edge of the treeless karst plateau of the Nullarbor Plain, but after big rains they ventured far inland to the inner edge of the open country. Two or more hordes named after localities, including Wonunda- and Jirkala-mirning (['mirni?)] = ['mi:ni?] = man, Wonunda = a place = Eyre Sand Patch; Jirkala = Eucla). The Wonunda-mirning were on the Hampton plateau chiefly west of Eyre Sand Patch. The important ceremonial meeting place for these two hordes was a water called Jadjuuna, 5 miles (8 km.) south of Cockle-biddy at 126°7'E x 32° 7'S. These people practiced rites of circumcision and subincision but their knowledge of the associated ceremonies was considered incomplete by northerners. The members of this tribe were relatively short in stature and those seen in 1939, all old people, were small. Mathew (1899) confused the Wonunda Miming with the entirely separate tribe, Minang of King George Sound, 500 miles (800 km.) farther west. The Jirkala-mirning name has an ecological connotation, indicating the wide expanse of treeless plain where the lowly buckbush is a prominent shrub. Their language name was Ngandatha, based on the phrase 'What is it?' |
| Co-ordinates | 128°0'E x 31°10'S |
| Area | 39,000 sq. m. (101,400 sq. km) |
| References | Roe in Fison and Howitt, 1880; Graham in Curr, 1886; Williams in Curr, 1886; Mathew, 1900; Mathews, 1900 (Gr. 6448), Williams in Howitt, 1904; Bates, 1918; Schmidt, 1919; Basedow, 1925; Elkin, 1931, 1940; Tindale, 1928 MS, 1934 MS, 1939 MS, 1940, 1966 MS, 1968 MS; Tindale in Condon, 1955; Australian Encyclopedia, 1958; Ethell, 1958 verb. comm.; Wurm, 1963; Wells, ca. 1890 (no given date). |
| Alternative Names | Mining (valid alternative pronunciation), Meening, Minninng, Mininj [sic], Ngandatha (valid alternative), Ngandada, Wanbiri (basic meaning = 'sea coast'), Warna-birrie, Wonbil also Wonburi (Kokata names for the Jirkala-mirning), Wonunda-meening (['wonunda], basic meaning 'low country,' hence the name aptly applies to the section of the tribe living around Eyre and south of the Hampton cliff scarp), Wonunda-minung, Warnabinnie, Wanmaraing (MS), Jirkala-Mining (['jirkala] = buck bush, an indirect reference to those who live on the cliff top and open plateau. Williams (p. 40) has another explanation for the name), Yirkla, Yirkala-Mining, Yerkla-mining, East Meening (term coined by P. W. Schmidt; for West Mining, see Ngad-junmaia), East Mining, Ikala, Ikula, Ngadjudjara and Ngadjuwonga (hearsay names applied by Jangkundjara), Ngadjadjara, Julbari (means 'south,' term applied by tribes to north), Julbara, Ba:duk ('circumcised' also can mean 'ignorant' because they had not received all the rites accompanying subincision to which they had been introduced only recently. |
This information is reproduced from NB Tindale's Aboriginal Tribes of Australia (1974). Please be aware that much of the data relating to Aboriginal language group distribution and definition has undergone revision since 1974. Please note also that this catalogue represents Tindale's attempt to depict Aboriginal tribal distribution at the time of European contact. |
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Series AA1/29 - Photographs captioned Koonibba [SA]
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Identifier AA 1/29/2
Date 1947?
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Series AA23/01 - Correspondence relating to Australian Anthropology
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Identifier AA23/1/3/1-15
Date 1930 - 1935
Quantity 1 cm,
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Series AA290/02 - Photographs - Australian Aboriginal Culture
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Identifier AA290/2/2/1
Date 12/07/1926
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 Original photographic print
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Identifier AA290/2/2/2
Date 12/07/1926
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 Original photographic print
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Identifier AA290/2/2/3
Date 12/07/1926
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 Copy print
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Identifier AA290/2/2/4
Date 12/07/1926
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 Original photographic print
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Identifier AA290/2/2/5
Date 12/07/1926
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 Copy print
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Series AA338/01 - Bound volumes of expedition and office journals, notes and compilations
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Identifier AA 338/1/5
Date 10 June 1926 - 28 August 1928, 5 February 1932, 1 May 1987
Quantity 1.8 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 21.8x28.0 cm, 134 pages, 1 insert, 16 loose items
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Identifier AA 338/1/15/2
Date 10 September 1938 - c. 1980, 10 September 1938 - 26 June 1939, 1940s, 1966, 1950s?, 1980s
Quantity 4.5 cm, 1 22.0x26.5cm, 542 pages, 8 inserts
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Identifier AA 338/1/27
Date 15 March 1966 - c. 21 April 1966, 6 March 1966 - 6 August 1968 (with gaps), 27 February 1970, 31 August 1984, c1987
Quantity 4.7 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 22.0x26.4cm, 559 pages with 12 inserts and 4 loose items in an envelope
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Identifier AA 338/1/28
Date 26 October 1968 - c. 10 December 1968, 26 March 1966, 13 March 1968 - 27 January 1970 (with gaps) and c1973
Quantity 3.5 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 21.5x26.4 cm, 356 pages with 5 inserts
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Identifier AA 338/1/29
Date 24 August 1895 - 7 February 1934, 24 August 1895, 20 January 1916, c1920, July 1925, 1926-1928, 1931, 4 May 1932, 7 February 1934
Quantity 1.5 cm, 1 red hardcover exercise book, 21.7x28.1 cm
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Identifier AA 338/1/30
Date 1 July 1896 - 31 October 1983, 1 July 1896, October 1927, 1928, September 1935, 1945, 1977, 19 April 1980, 31 October 1983
Quantity 2.2 cm, 1 red hard cover exercise book, 21.7x28.1 cm, 62 single sided pages and a pocket with 68 loose items
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Identifier AA 338/1/43/3
Date 13 October 1964 - November 1965, 1829; 1982
Quantity 6.2 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 21.2x26.2cm, 766 pages with 3 inserts and 3 loose items
Series AA338/04 - Copies of journals
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Identifier AA 338/4/45/1-65
Date 24 August 1895 - 7 February 1934, 24 August 1895, 20 January 1916, c1920, July 1925, 1926-1928, 1931, 4 May 1932, 7 February 1934
Quantity 1.9 cm, 1 green hardcover exercise book, 21.7x28.1 cm
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Identifier AA 338/4/46
Date 1928 - September 1977, 1928, September 1935, September 1977
Quantity 1.2 cm, 1 green hard-cover book, 21.7x27.9cm, 48 single sided pages
Series AA338/05 - Photographs relating to journals
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Identifier AA 338/5/15
Date 1938 - 1939, May 1938 - June 1939
Quantity 13 cm, 3 Albox folders; 1 oversized and mounted on cardboard photograph
Series AA338/07 - Index cards relating to language research
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Identifier AA 338/7/1/45
Date c. 1928 - c. 1991
Quantity 16.5 cm, 1 cardboard box, approx. 7.1 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/3
Date 1931 - c. 1966, recorded mostly in the 1930s
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 27.5 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/4
Date 1931 - c. 1966, recorded mostly in the 1930s
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 35 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/5
Date 1931 - c. 1966, recorded mostly in the 1930s
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 25.5 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/6
Date 1931 - c. 1966
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 35 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/58
Date 1938 - c. 1958
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 29 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/59
Date 1938 - c. 1958
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 24 cm of cards
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Identifier AA 338/7/2/60
Date 1938 - c. 1958
Quantity 15.4 cm, 1 metal filing drawer, approx. 29.5 cm of cards
Series AA338/08 - Compiled vocabularies and grammatical sketches
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Identifier AA 338/8/20
Date 1934 - c. 1976
Quantity 44 cm, 1 type 10.1 box
Series AA338/15 - Maps - Expeditions, field work and personal research (not including South East of South Australia)
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Identifier AA 338/15/4
Date c. 1929 - c. 1930, approximate date range of data
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 68.0x101.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/22
Date 1934 - 1965, dates in annotations; date of printing unknown
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 91.0x141.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/62
Date c. 1938 - c. 1939, date range of related journal; date of printing unknown
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/94
Date 1953 - , earliest date in annotation; map printed 1931
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 86.0x105.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/97
Date 1933 - 1957, dates in annotations; map printed 1949
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 53.0x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/111
Date 1934 - 1935, dates in annotations; map printed 1944
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 55.5x75.5 cm
Series AA338/18 - Maps - 'World Aeronautical Chart series'
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Identifier AA 338/18/33
Date 1939 - c. 1974, from date in annotation through approximate period map was used Map printed 1963
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/34
Date 1933 - c. 1974, from date in annotation through approximate period map was used Map printed 1963
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/43
Date 1939 - c. 1974, from date in annotation through approximate period map was used Map printed 1964
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Series AA346/03 - Papers relating to the Board for Anthropological Research expeditions, 1923-1939.
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Identifier AA 346/3/1-14
Date 1923 - 1939
Quantity 30 cm, 5 A3 Albox folders
Series AA346/04 - Sociological, Anthropological, Vital Statistics and ACER data recorded onto cards by Board for Anthropological Research expedition members, 1923-1963.
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Identifier AA346/4/2
Date c. 1927 - c. 1932, most cards are undated
Quantity 1.5 cm, 1 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/5
Date 1923 - 1936
Quantity 12 cm, 1 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/9
Date August 1928
Quantity 5.5 cm, 3 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/20
Date May 1938 - June 1939, some cards have later annotations
Quantity 350 cm, 11 file card drawers containing data cards
Series AA346/09 - Films recorded during the Board for Anthropological expeditions, 1926-1966.
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Identifier AA 346/9/28
Date 13 August 1928 - 25 August 1928, dates of expedition
Quantity 6 cm, 4 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Series AA60/02 - Correspondence relating to Australian anthropology
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Identifier AA 60/2/1-4
Date 1923 - 1968
Quantity 6 cm,
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Series AA689/09 - Anthropometric data cards from Board for Anthropological Research expeditions and cranial data cards recorded at numerous institutions
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Identifier AA 689/9/16
Date 1938 - 1939, dates of expedition
Quantity 166 cm, 41 grey Albox folders
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