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Kartudjara (WA)
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| | Location | From Well 22 (n.n. Madaleri) on northern side of Lake Disappointment, southwestward to the vicinity of Canning Stock Route Well 12 (n.n. Pulpurumal), westward on the south side of the Rudall River to Robertson Range and eastern headwaters of the Jiggalong Creek, also the headwaters of Savory Creek; southwestern boundary not well known; much of their territory is said to be covered with parallel sand dunes. Their earlier pre-white contact movements were from the east of Lake Disappointment. About 1890 Kartudjara pressure from the southeast forced the Niabali to retreat from the northern vicinity of Savory Creek to Balfour Downs, a distance of about 60 miles (100 km.). The Kartudjara then came north to water at Wadurara on Rudall River; their northern boundary as mapped is the fringe of the mulga country where it changes to the spinifex plain occupied by the Wanman and Njangamarda. Mardo is a term applied to Kartudjara as well as other tribes in this area; it indicates they are fully initiated people and has no tribal significance. Another term that has been attached for many years to this and some neighboring tribes is Tjargudi (Djargudi, Jargudi, Targudi, Targoodi). It seems not to be a tribal name but an elusive general term. According to Bates (1913) 'djargurdi' in Wadjari means a 'northerly direction.' It seems to play a similar but opposite role to the term Julbaritja, i.e., 'southerners' applied to peoples who have shifted north out of the Great Western Desert. |
| Co-ordinates | 121°50'E x 23°15'S |
| Area | 10,000 sq. m. (26,000 sq. km) |
| References | Brown, 1912; Bates, 1913; Connelly, 1932; Worms, 1952 MS (in letter); Tindale, 1940, 1953 MS, 1966 MS; Lindquist, 1961; Berndt, 1957, 1959, 1964; J. Calaby, 1958 pers. comm.; Berndt and Berndt, 1964. |
| Alternative Names | Katudjara, Katatjara, Kardudjara, Gadudjara, Wal-mala (of Niabali), Orailku (of Nangatara), Ngadari (['?atari] = strangers). |
This information is reproduced from NB Tindale's Aboriginal Tribes of Australia (1974). Please be aware that much of the data relating to Aboriginal language group distribution and definition has undergone revision since 1974. Please note also that this catalogue represents Tindale's attempt to depict Aboriginal tribal distribution at the time of European contact. |
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Series AA338/01 - Bound volumes of expedition and office journals, notes and compilations
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Identifier AA 338/1/19/1
Date 18 October 1952 - 15 July 1953, 1933, 1952-56, 1964-65, 1974-75, 1977-78, 1980, 1982, 1985-1987
Quantity 6.5 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 22.0x27.0cm, 703 pages with 5 loose items and 16 inserts
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Identifier AA 338/1/19/2
Date 15 July 1953 - 30 October 1953, 1953-55, 1 Oct 1958, 1961, 1964-65, 1979, 1981-82
Quantity 5 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 22.1x26.8 cm,
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Identifier AA 338/1/19/3
Date 1952 - 1954, 1969, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982
Quantity 4.7 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 23.0x26.4cm, 538 pages, 4 inserts and 2 loose items
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Identifier AA 338/1/22/1
Date 23 April 1957 - 1 June 1957, 1902, c1907, 1928-1930s with gaps, 1940, 1950-1969 with gaps, 2721977
Quantity 4.8 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 21.5x26.9 cm, 470 pages with 7 inserts and 2 loose items
Series AA338/15 - Maps - Expeditions, field work and personal research (not including South East of South Australia)
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Identifier AA 338/15/89
Date 1953, date in annotation; date of printing unknown
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 61.5x103.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/104
Date 1953, date in annotation; map printed 1950
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 54.0x79.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/105
Date 1953, date in annotation on related map 338/15/104. Map printed 1950
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 54.5x78.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/109
Date c. 1953 - c. 1959, approximate date range based on similar maps; map printed 1944
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 55.5x75.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/115
Date 1953, date in annotation; map printed 1949
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 70.5x92.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/117
Date 1953, date in annotation; map printed 1948
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 67.0x93.5 cm
Series AA338/18 - Maps - 'World Aeronautical Chart series'
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Identifier AA 338/18/17
Date 1931 - 1976, date range of annotations; map printed 1958
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/18
Date 1967 - c. 1974, from date of printing through approximate period map was used
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/30
Date 1960 - c. 1974, from date of printing through approximate period map was used
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
Series AA338/26 - 'Manuscript Documents on Tribes'
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Identifier AA 338/26/10
Date 25 November 1952
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 page
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Identifier AA 338/26/21
Date 1957? - 1959?
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 page, 2 maps
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Identifier AA 338/26/23/1-3
Date 24 December 1959
Quantity 0.01 cm, 3 pages
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Identifier AA 338/26/27/1-2
Date 1964
Quantity 0.01 cm, 2 maps
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Identifier AA 338/26/54/1-2
Date 10 December 1977
Quantity 0.01 cm, 2 pages
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Series AA346/04 - Sociological, Anthropological, Vital Statistics and ACER data recorded onto cards by Board for Anthropological Research expedition members, 1923-1963.
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Identifier AA 346/4/22
Date 2 December 1952 - 7 August 1954
Quantity 176 cm, 4 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Series AA689/01 - Bound volumes of expedition journals, notes, anthropometric and morphometric data on Australian and foreign collections and blood grouping data.
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Identifier AA 689/1/6
Date c. 1952 - c. 1954, Date of related expedition, dates of annotation unknown
Quantity 0.6 cm, 1 Faded blue hard-bound notebook with gray binding, 46pp., 31x20 cm
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Identifier AA 689/1/7/1
Date c. 1952 - c. 1954, Date of related expedition, dates of annotation unknown
Quantity 0.8 cm, 1 Faded blue hard-bound notebook with red binding, 44pp., 31.8x20.2 cm
Series AA689/09 - Anthropometric data cards from Board for Anthropological Research expeditions and cranial data cards recorded at numerous institutions
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Identifier AA 689/9/17
Date 1952 - 1954, dates in annotations
Quantity 64 cm, 3 Albox boxes and one black folder with index
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